What is HTML?

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications. This is Developed by W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) and WHATWG (Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group) in 1993. Right now the version of HTML is 5.0. This is Extended from SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language) and Extended to XHTML(Extensible Hypertext Markup Language).
The File Extension of HTML is .html or .htm

An example of html program is-
<html>
  <head>
    <title>This is a title</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <p>Hello world!</p>
  </body>
</html>

The Output of the following program is



This is not like other programming language like C or C++. This is Interpreter Oriented Programming Language and the Interpreter is the Browser itself. Example of some of the Browser is



1. Google Chrome
2. Mozilla Firefox  
3. Internet Explorer 
4. Apple Safari   
5. Opera

Every Browser has its own technology to read a HTML file.
The codes wrap with a greater than sign and a less than sign we use inside the html programming are called Tags. Every tag is defined for a special kind of operation.
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